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A worldwide system of dependences – colonies, protectorates, and other territories – that over a span of three centuries was brought under the sovereignty of the crown of Great Britain and the administration of the British government
The policy of granting or recognizing significant degrees of self-government by dependencies led to the development by the 20th century of the notion of “the British Commonwealth
Because of its insularity the maritime trade
has always played an important role in the history of Great Britain
It was sustained by Naval Acts, first being given by the Parliament under the rule of Richard II
Elisabeth I takes the first effective measures because the British naval force was well developed
16th century –mark the beginning of companies: private commercial ventures, chartered and encouraged by the crown
They had certain powers of political control and commercial monopolies over designated geographical areas
In the areas they started setting up fortified trading posts. Where there was no strong indigenous government the English extended their power over the surrounding area
Scattered post were established in India, East Indies, Newfoundland and Hudson Bay.
Conținut arhivă zip
- British Empire.pptx
- british empire III.pptx
- british empire IV.pptx
- British Empire II.pptx
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