Cuprins
- Modul INDICATIV 3
- 1) Present tense simple 3
- 2) Present tense continuos 4
- 3) Present perfect (simple) 5
- 4) Present perfect continuos 6
- 5) Past tense (simple) 7
- 6) Past tense continuous 8
- 7) Past perfect simple 9
- 8) Past perfect continuous 10
- 9) Future Simple 11
- 10) Future Continuous 11
- 11) Future Perfect Simple 12
- 12) Future Perfect Continuous 12
- Modul CONDITIONAL 13
- 13) Future in the Past Simple = Conditional Present Simple 13
- 14) Future in the Past Continuous = Conditional Present C 13
- 15) Conditional Past Simple 14
- 16) Conditional Past Continuous 14
- Modul SUBCONJUNCTIV 15
- 16. Sunconjunctiv vechi 15
- 17. Subconjunctiv prezent 15
- 18. Subconjunctiv perfect 15
- 19. Subconjunctiv analitic sau perifrasic 15
- a) shall / should 15
- b) may / might 16
- c) Would 16
- d) Could 16
- NOTA: had better / best / rather 16
- FORMA VB+ING 17
- 1) Participiul 17
- - The Present Participle - activ 17
- - The Present Participle - pasiv 17
- - The Past Participle -activ 17
- - The Past Participle - pasiv 17
- 2) Substantiv verbal 17
- 3) Gerundiv 17
- Adjectiv verbal 17
- Forma vb+ed 17
- VERBELE MODALE 18
- 1) CAN – COULD 18
- To able to 18
- 2) Must 18
- To have to 18
- 3) May – Might 19
- To be allowed to, to be permitted to 19
- To be possible to 19
- 4) SHALL – SHOULD 19
- 5) WILL – WOULD 19
- 6) OUGHT TO 19
- 7) Need - Needed 19
- 8) Dare – Dared 20
- 9) To be going to 20
- To be to 20
- To be on the point of + vb-ing 20
- ORDINEA CUVINTELOR IN PROPOZITIE 20
- ZILELE SAPTAMANII: 21
- Ora exacta: 21
Extras din curs
Modul INDICATIV
1) Present tense simple - forma : I, you, we, they - vb.forma1
He, she, it - vb.forma1+s/es
Se traduce: Timpul prezent = Este acea actiune care se desfasoara in momentul vorbirii
Ex: Eu aud
vb regulate vb neregulate DIATEZA PASIVA
A I, you, we, they come stop is come / stopped
He, she, it comes stops
I Do I, you, we, they come
Does he, she, it come
N I, you, we, they don’t smoke
He, she, it doesn’t smoke
- adevaruri general valabile sau legi ale naturii
Ex. pamantul se invarte = the earth it turns around the sun
- instructiuni de folosire a aparatelor, masinilor, echipamentelor, instructiuni de orientare
- programe de lucru oficiale ale institutiilor, avioane, dead-line-uri pt proiecte, comentarii sportive, reclame
- exprima actiuni permanente sau stari generale
Ex. She works in a bank
Ex. Eu merg … = I walk …
- Intocmirea rapoartelor (rapoarte care pe parcursul lunii/anului nu raman definitive)
- exprima actiuni/stari viitoare
Ex. Maine este duminica = Tommorow is Sunday
Putem manca cand vei veni = we can eat when you arrive
- exprima actiuni sau obiceiuri care se repeta in general.
fol. adv.: always, usually, often, seldom (rareori, rar), never, as a rule (mai intotdeauna), whenever (ori de cate ori), one ussualy (de obicei), once in a while (din cand in cand)
Ex: intodeauna se tine de cuvant, = he always keeps his word
adesea se duc la mare = they often go to the seaside
Eu beau cafea, fumez = I drink coffee, smoke
- comentarii / recenzii sortive / povestiri dramatice
Ex. Smythe serves the ball and Lanyon misses it …..
NOTA:
• dupa when, until, while, as nu se foloseste will si nici Present Perfect. Se foloseste Present Simple.
Ex: Putem manca cand vii = we can eat when you arrive.
NOTA: In general se folosec adverbele:
Every day/week/month/year, usually, sometimes, always, rarely, never, often, in the morning/evening/afternoon, at night, on Monday,
2) Present tense continuos - forma: – to be + vb.forma1+ing
Se traduce: Timpul prezent = Este acea actiune care se desfasoara in momentul vorbirii Ex: Eu aud
vb regulate vb neregulate DIATEZA PASIVA
A I am coming stopping is being solved
You are coming
He, she, it is coming
We are coming
They are coming
I Am I coming
Are you coming
N I Am not coming
You Are not coming
- Exprima actiuni/stari repetate frecvent care enerveaza / deranjeaza:
Ex. She is always annoying me = Ea ma critica intotdeauna
- repetarea unei actiuni in mod constant - fol. adv. : always, constantly, continually
Ex: ei insista mereu asupra acestui lucru = they are constantly insisting on this
- Exprima actiuni/stari temporare dar definite ca timp
fol. vb.: at the moment, now, in present, all the time, this week/ holiday/winter.
Ex. Ea nu vine la birou pt moment, aceasta vara, etc = she is not coming in the office for the moment / this
Summer;
In vacanta locuieste la hotel = In holiday she is living in hotel.
Ea isi petrece saptamana cu mama ei = She is spending the week with her mother
- Intocmirea rapoatelor la sfarsitul lunii (rapoarte care raman definitive)
- intrebari despre planurile de viitor: Ex. Ce faci diseara = What are you doing tonight
- programe fixate in viitorul apropiat
Ex. Eu ma duc la teatru in aceasta seara = I am going to theatre this evening
- exprima actiuni/stari care vor avea loc intr-un viitor apropiat
Ex. Ei vin diseara = they are coming tonight
- actiuni care se petrec in momentul sau in jurul momentului vorbirii
Ex. Soarele rasare acum = The sun is shining now
El studiaza pentru examene = He is studying for exams
El locuieste la tara = he is living in the country
NOTA: - pentru verbele care exprima procese mintale sentimente, stari sufletesti NU SE FOLOSESTE Present Continuous, decat daca se doreste sa se exagereze ceva in acel moment.
Ex: I am wishing to go to ……; I am wanting to say……..
- La acest timp verbele have, be si see isi schimba sensul:
Ex. I am having a shower=fac un dus; Are you having problem. are sens de a face, a avea; Have = a avea
She is being noisy = Se poarta/comporta zgomotos; are sens de a se purta; Be = a fi
I am seeing… = Ma intalnesc … are sens de a merge, a intalni,; See = a vedea, a intelege
I am thinking to study Law = ma gandesc sa studies. Are sens de a gandi; Think = a avea o idee
It is appearing = are sens de a aparea; Appear = a pare
I am tasting a cake = are sens de a gusta, Taste = a avea gust => It tastes a little biter (amar)
They are looking .. = are sens de a privi. Look = a arata intr-un fel
NOTA: In general se folosec adverbele:
Now, at the moment, at present, nowadays, today, tonight, always, still…
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