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PRESENT SIMPLE
Afirmativ: S + Vb(short inf.)/IIIsg.+es/s
he I
Goes she Go you
it they
Interogativ: Do/Does + S + Vb(short inf.)
Negativ: S + do/does + not + Vb(short inf.)
- is used for generic actions including the moment of speaking
Wood floats on the water.
- express repeated actions (always, often, frequently, sometimes)
I usually watch TV in the evening.
- In commentaries
The goal keeper misses the ball.
- In demonstrations
I now mix the butter with the cocoa.
- Exclamations
Here comes the train.
- express the date
Tomorrow is Friday.
- is used to express palmed actions for the future accounting to a program
We leave London tomorrow morning.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Afirmativ: S + am/is/are + Vb-ing
Interogativ: Am/Is/Are + S + Vb-ing
Negativ: S + am/is/are + not +Vb-ing
Spelling ing
1. The final consonant will be doubled if it is preceded is preceded by a vocal
shop shopping; travel traveling
2. Finally it is caped even if it is preceded by a consonant or a vocal
study studying; play playing
3. [ - ie] will be changed into a y
lie lying; die dying
4. Final e will be omitted
have having
!!! Exceptii see seeing
agree agreeing
dye dyeing
USE
1. A continuous actions in the moment of speaking
What are you doing now?
2. A repeated actions in certain circumstances
I always take my umbrella when it is raining.
3. An action which was not finished in the moment of speaking
He is reading a book.
4. A repeated action in the moment of speaking
He is knocking of the door.
5. A repeated action which is annoying the speaker
My neighbor is always starting this car when I want to rest.
6. With verbs of state PC expresses a temporary action
Are is attending the Poly.
7. A future action which was palmed in the present
We are leaving London tomorrow morning.
Verbs not normally used in the Continuous aspect
A. verbs of non durative activity
He slams/ bangs/ kicks the door.
B. verbs of universal truth
Danube flows into the Black sea.
C. verbs of sensorial perception
inert
The flowers smell good.
a) by using a synonymic
I hear music. Im listening to music.
I see him. Im looking at him.
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