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Romania is situated in Central Europe, in the northern part of the Balkan peninsula and its territory is marked by the Carpathian Mountains, the Danube and the Black Sea. Climatic conditions are somewhat modified by the country's varied relief. Romania lies between 43º 37 ‘ 07“ and 48º 15 ‘ 06“ Latitude North and 20 º 15 ‘ 44“ and 29 º 41 ‘ 24“ Longitude East.
Parallel 45 º Latitude North (midway between the Equator and the North Pole) crosses Romania 70 km north of its capital and meridian 25º Longitude East (midway between the Atlantic coast and the Urals) runs 90 km west of Bucharest. The climate of Romania is a mild with four seasons clearly distinguished.
ð Romanian's climate is temperate
Because of its position on the southeastern region of the European continent and the very changeable configuration of the baric field makes the territory of Romania accessible to a very large scale of air masses, adding to the climate the transition character:
ð oceanic influences to the west and center of the country
ð continental influences from north with frosty winters and less rain, to the south and southeast
ð in the extreme southeast, Mediterranean influences offer a milder, maritime climate
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- The romanian climate.doc