An efficient telecommunications network is the foundation upon which an information society is builtt

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Publicat de: Ion G.
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Chisinau, R. Moldova

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The functioning of any society depends upon information, and the efficient and effective communication of it among society's members.

Information is generally interpreted as a 'stock' concept, a store of knowledge and values.

Communication is a 'flow concept, reflecting the process of transmission and exchange of knowledge and values, which iself creates information influencing knowledge and values.The social, cultural, political and economic institutions in any society are defined in terms of the characteristics of the shared information within and among those institutions. The character of all institutions is significantly influenced by the state of information. Institutions are created from the development of a need or desire to share information, thereby cultivating patterns of interaction, that is, communication or information exchange. Institutions become structured in particular ways to achieve desired internal and external information flows. The institutional structure changes when, for whatever reason, the communication processes and information flows are changed.Institutions die when the incentive or the ability to maintain the in formation flows and communication links ceases. Institutions can be described according to their informational characteristics, and one way to study institutional change is to focus directly on an institution's changing information and communication structure. institutions also generate information for the external environment that is employed by organizations and individuals for decision making.

The importance of information flows and communication patterns to the establishment and maintenance of particular institutions has been well understood since earliest times. Trade routes and communication links were deliberately designed to maintain centres of power and to overcome international comparative disadvantages. countries and completing the single European market.The information and communication sector of a technologically advanced society consists of microelectronics, computer hardware, software and services; telecommunication equipment and services; the mass media and the more traditional forms of information and communication such as libraries, publishing and postal service. Stimulated by rapid and continuing technological change, this sector has experienced a high rate of economic growth in recent years. The direct economic effects are observed as major parts of this sector provide important infrastructure services or enabling functions that affect the operation and efficiency of almost all other industries, including manufacturing and agriculture, or government agencies and most other institutions. The fast evolution of the computer, a vital component in the "informatiln Industry.has been marked by a number of advances in hardware and software technology like the development of semiconductor technology .The development of integrated circuits and the development of storage devices and the development of higher level programming languages which are more conversational increased the operating efficiency of the computer.

As management and society's awareness of the decision process continues to grow, its dependence on Information formation of the right quality and scope available in timely fashion wherever it is bald will become even more evident and more critical . Increasing information processing activities and broad knowledge flows are some of the major keystones for the chosen innovative development trend.

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